I thought it might help a few people (including myself!) to perform the following categorized and referenced summary of the current “families” of non-commercial Linux distros. All of these distros have brief descriptions and rankings at the DistroWatch.com listing site [1].
I. Ubuntu and its *buntu Satellites
For example,
- Ubuntu itself[2]
- Kubuntu[3] = Ubuntu base with the K Desktop Environment (KDE)
- Xubuntu[4] = ditto, but with the Xfce desktop environment instead
- Lubuntu[5] = ditto, but with the Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment (LXDE) instead
II. Non-Canonical, Ubuntu-based Derivatives
For example,
- Linux Mint[6]
- Zorin OS[7]
- elementary OS[8]
- LXLE[9]
- Ultimate Edition[10]
- Bodhi Linux[11]
- Linux Lite[12]
- Pinguy OS[13]
III. Debian GNU/Linux
The “universal operating system”[14] has
- an extensive range of supported hardware architectures [15]
- Debian Stable/’wheezy’ and Debian Testing/’jessie’ versions available in official desktop environments, similar to the *buntu satellites (e.g., KDE, Xfce, LXDE)
- Debian live[16] and netinstall[17]
IV. Debian-based Derivatives
For example,
V. Popular non-Ubuntu and non-Debian Distros
For example,
- Arch Linux[23]
- Fedora[24]
- openSUSE[25]
- Mageia[26]
- Puppy Linux[27]
- CentOS[28]
- Chakra GNU/Linux[29]
- Manjaro[30]
- PCLinuxOS[31]
VI. An extensive mixture of less popular, newly-created, and niche/special-purpose Distros
For example,
- Slackware Linux[32]
- VectorLinux[33]
- Scientific[34]
- Gentoo Linux[35]
- antiX[36]
- Android-x86[37]
- LinuxBBQ[38]
- Robolinux[39]
- Tails[40]
- IPFire[41]
- GParted Live[42]
- OLPC[43]
Please feel free to add your own comments to the above, e.g., to correct major factual errors and/or significant ommissions 🙂
We meet on the second and fourth Sundays of each month from noon to three in Berkeley near the Downtown Berkeley BART station near the corner of University & Shattuck. We hope you join us at Bobby G’s Pizzeria and/or join the discussion on our email list.
—
References:
[1]http://distrowatch.com
[2]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=ubuntu
[3]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=kubuntu
[4]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=xubuntu
[5]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=lubuntu
[6]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=mint
[7]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=zorin
[8]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=elementary
[9]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=lxle
[10]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=ultimate
[11]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=bodhi
[12]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=lite
[13]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=pinguy
[14]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=debian
[15]http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current
[16]http://www.debian.org/CD/live
[17]http://www.debian.org/distrib/netinst
[18]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=crunchbang
[19]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=wattos
[20]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=steamos
[21]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=sparky
[22]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=knoppix
[23]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=arch
[24]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=fedora
[25]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=suse
[26]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=mageia
[27]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=puppy
[28]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=centos
[29]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=chakra
[30]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=manjaro
[31]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=pclinuxos
[32]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=slackware
[33]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=vector
[34]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=scientific
[35]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=gentoo
[36]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=antix
[37]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=androidx86
[38]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=linuxbbq
[39]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=robolinux
[40]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=tails
[41]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=ipfire
[42]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=gparted
[43]http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=olpc