Close

Commons & Science

The language and references we use in describing free and open source do matter. The predominance in the US of a highly commercialized computing environment and more recently app stores is relatively new and in stark contrast to the evolutionary foundations on which parts of our societies stand. When talking to people in my travels in this area I will commonly describe the computing environment as containing Microsoft Windows, Apple MacOS and this third alternative Linux. My work with Ubuntu Linux is the most promising starting point for less technically experienced people who are willing to make an effort to try Linux for themselves.

  • Commons
  • Commons have been around for thousands of years. Digital commons were made possible when digital media, the Internet and free software. Due to popular misunderstandings some people proposed the use of open source though this has not been universally adopted and this term only properly refers to source code. Many related social movements have sprung up as described by the wikipedia Category:Open_methodologies. It is a corruption of the ideas to say that the opposite of private is always "big government."

    example: public transportation – We discussed transportation at the meeting today quite a bit. We lamented the proliferation of traffic and automobiles in the SF Bay Area at the expense of public transportation like AC Transit, BART, ferries, the SF cable cars and the older East Bay Key System. The parallels of the National City Lines doing away with the Key System and reminds me of the legal use of patents and legislation in the US to take away one’s right to root their own mobile phone if purchased after January 26, 2013 and change the bootloaders of general computing devices using UEFI locking. Just because you are a conspiracy theorist doesn’t mean they aren’t out to get you, right? Time will tell.

  • Science
  • "Scientific inquiry is generally intended to be as objective as possible in order to reduce biased interpretations of results. Another basic expectation is to document, archive and share all data and methodology so they are available for careful scrutiny by other scientists, giving them the opportunity to verify results by attempting to reproduce them." (wikipedia) The common practice of politicizing science seems to be in direct contrast to these aims.

    example: Higgs Boson – For those familiar with the Fedora community and Scientific Linux , CERN’s announcement a few months ago of essentially finding the Higgs Boson (what gives mass to all matter) is not only a historic finding in physics but a proud example of the efforts of free and open source software being put to good use. The scientific method itself requires transparency and validation (full disclosure) which is impossible in secrecy. Scientific communities all over the world using open source and sharing their findings are leading adopters of the increasingly common use of transparently developed and secure applications and operating systems on servers, phones and desktops. CERN’s announcement is the culmination of decades of experiments and fulfills one of the primary reasons the Large Hadron Collider at CERN was built. Finding the Higgs boson turns out to be a tremendous counter example to the sometimes unscientific claims made by proprietary software vendors.

    example: Trusted Computing – Last year Cory Doctorow gave a talk on the coming-century-war-against-your-computer. While security can be used to lock people out of their own purchased hardware it can also be used to validate that you are running exactly what you think you are running on your own hardware. I had not heard of a TPM or the Trusted Computing Group before listening to his talk.

The stereotype of user groups is narrow discussion of technical topics irrelevant to most people. My experiences at groups such as ours has not confirmed this stereotype. The BerkeleyLUG meets on the second and fourth Sunday of each month at Bobby G’s Pizzeria. I hope to see you at the next meeting scheduled in May.

Choices

Operating_system_placement The notions of “freedom” and choice are not as binary as they used to be when time sharing a machine in the 1960s and writing all your own software. Few people need or want to see all the code for everything they run, and yet the commercialization of software, hardware and data silos can be seen as a troubling movement of it’s own these days. Practicality can intersect with true believers in new ways. There is a whole stack of requirements needed for what most people call full solutions today. One’s machine (ram, cpu, disk and network) with an OS, virtualized or not, isn’t where most people stop. People care about using their data on Internet sites with beautiful user experiences.

I am not sure which wifi drivers the FSF approves of these days but the list must be quite limited. Video drivers have gotten better lately but when traveling and connecting to a number of video projectors things need to just work. The move away from Fourth, proprietary Award and proprietary Phoenix BIOSes to locked down BIOSes and boot loaders implementations using UEFI – if implemented well, can actually help validate that the OS you wanted when setting up the machine is the OS you are actually running.

Sometimes there’s a gap in functionality between different solutions. All things are usually not equal when making these choices. A key reason that commercial and proprietary software solutions exist is to address problems people are having with their existing solutions. They can pay developers to focus on and solve people’s problems. The complexity

If I just want to run a web browser, how much does it matter how I run it? If running Firefox on Windows, am I more or less ethical than when I’m running Firefox on Linux? How about Firefox on FreeBSD vs. Darwin vs. Apple MacOS? How about Chrome (or Chromium) vs. Firefox vs. Midori? How about running Internet Explorer in virtualbox to access sites that require it? How about iOS vs. Android if carriers lock them down and it’s illegal to unlock them in the US anyway? How about a tablet running Windows 8 vs. a Raspberry Pi? What about trying to watch an HDCP protected Blue Ray? It might be necessary if DVDs become less common.

When I’m using relatively free hardware, operating system and browser to talk to facebook or using Google apps, does this invalidate all my other choices? What do you think?

Try out a new Linux distribution!

There’s more than just Ubuntu out in the Linux universe. Maybe you’re satisfied with your current operating system, but are curious to see what else there is. Distributions (or distros for short) are operating systems built on top of the Linux kernel. Just like with Ubuntu’s live CD, there are many distributions that allow you to test out the operating system without allowing it to take over your hard drive. You can also run them in a virtual environment without having to leave your desktop by using Qemu, VirtualBox, or VMWare.

One great resource for learning about the different flavors of Linux and their features is DistroWatch.com. It has a large index of the different Linux distributions, as well as reviews, summaries, and comparisons between versions to get you started. The beauty of open source software is that you can even use and modify the code from other distributions to make your own. If you’ve got some spare time, Why not try a new distro today?

We hope you join us for our meeting in Berkeley at Bobby G’s Pizzeria. We meet on the second and fourth Sundays of each month.

Linux Made Easy – Android, Unity, Chrome OS & Firefox OS

The next billion people getting onto the Internet won’t be using “PCs” and there is quite a bit of development going into efforts to make Linux easier to use and reduce the choices in favor of excellent user experiences. Some of the most visible efforts now are:

Since I just voted with my wallet at Best Buy in purchasing a Samsung XE303 and enjoy using it I’m curious to hear what you think about this movement.

We hope you join us for our meeting in Berkeley Sunday at Bobby G’s Pizzeria. We meet on the second and fourth Sundays of each month.

Freenode

Ian, Bethany and I recorded a dvlug.org podcast about freenode.net, the IRC network used by many open source projects. We will have it online soon. If you are interested in collaborating on open source use a web based client like ubuntu-california.org/chat/ or a local client like pidgin.im and join the conversations. Channels include but are not limited to #ubuntu #ubuntu-us-ca #fedora #firefox #wikipedia-en-help #libreoffice #wordpress #zareason #civicrm #openhatch #partimus #dvlug

We hope you join us for our meeting in Berkeley today at Bobby G’s Pizzeria. We meet on the second and fourth Sundays of each month.

44th Anniversary of Mother of All Demos

On December 9th, 1968 a team of researchers in Menlo Park from SRI’s Augmentation Research Center put on a live, remote demo in San Francisco of their custom built computer system conceived to help solve the world’s complex, urgent problems. The capabilities they showed are still in some ways more advanced than all the marvelous technology that has come since then. The demo was later called the Mother of All Demos. Some of the firsts they showed were the mouse, chording keyset, video conferencing, and resizable computer windows.

Please join us today on the second Sunday of December at Bobby G’s Pizzeria in Berkeley from noon to three if you wish to celebrate this anniversary or just talk about anything related to Linux.

FOSS Benefactors

Who cares about Linux? You should. Do you use Google, Yahoo or Facebook? Do you use Windows 8? Ever flown in a plane in the US? You are trusting your data and your life to Linux every day. The Linux operating system is Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) like many of the programs that run on it.

This 20th anniversary youtube story of Linux has some eye popping, validated claims. 75% of stock exchanges and 95% of supercomputers run Linux. Many TVs now use Linux internally. Every Android or iOS/Darwin phone or tablet is a unix computer.

Our berkeleylug.com group meets on the second and fourth Sundays from noon to three at Bobby G’s Pizzeria. Please join us for our meeting Sunday, Nov 25th to learn more. Happy Thanksgiving!

Free Culture

While Free Software and open source software (FOSS) are perhaps some of the oldest examples, free culture is a movement that has taken many forms. Creative Commons licenses have helped simultaneously make descriptions easier to understand and codify in detail the legal sharing of creative works like writing, pictures and video. This has been exemplified by FOSS licenses for years relating to software code. These licenses work within existing copyright law to specifically grant some rights to allow legal reuse. Text shared as blogs were an early expression of our need to share our writing quickly and easily. Video sharing sites like youtube, picture sharing sites like flickr and music sharing sites like Jamendo all provide user generated content to their users. Social media sites like twitter and facebook now serve similar purposes. The content users provide are the key attraction of social media.

Do it yourself DIY tech, hackerspaces like Noisebridge in SF, even the arab spring and occupy movements can also be seen as furthering the expression of people’s desire for transparency and a collaborative partnership using digital and other mediums. Please share some comments below.

Our berkeleylug.com group meets on the second and fourth Sundays from noon to three at Bobby G’s Pizzeria. Please join us for our meeting today.

More Linux!

The Linux world stands still for no one. New releases of Fedora, Ubuntu and others are always in the works, each a unique mixture of upstream software versions and patches. It takes more than just a kernel to make an operating system. This is why each version of Linux is a little bit different even if almost all the software comes from the same sources.

Behind the scenes many people are involved in the releases, making all these parts work together smoothly. While all Linux distributions organize their own events the Ubuntu community has the most opportunities for public participation. The reason Ubuntu and Canonical was founded in 2004 by Mark Shuttleworth and his team was to create an easy-to-use Linux desktop based on Debian. For example, during the six months after an Ubuntu release the community puts on quite a range of events in a synchronized cadence. Some events are focused on helping newcomers.

As we approach the ’12 October release of Ubuntu 12.10, code name Quantal Quetzal, release parties are being planned by country and (in the US) state wide local community (LoCo) teams. Each volunteer run LoCo team participates in local events representing Ubuntu. Some teams host Ubuntu Hours. Currently the California Team hosts monthly Ubuntu Hours in San Francisco, San Jose, Mt. View, Palo Alto, Santa Cruz, Pasadena and San Diego. Volunteer team members sometimes give talks at local user groups (like BerkeleyLUG) about the new features in new releases based on the prepared release notes like these for 12.04. LoCo teams help enthusiasts collaborate with one another and are an on ramp for participation in the broader Ubuntu community. The California team holds IRC meetings every other Sunday evening at 7 PM and keeps a list of projects.

Shortly after an Ubuntu release, the next Ubuntu Developer Summit is held to plan the following release in six months. UDS-R in Copenhagen held Oct 29 – Nov 1, 2012 will plan for Ubuntu 13.04. Attendance is free and online participation are available at no charge. Travel and hotel expenses the responsibility of the attendee. Both in person and remote participation is highly encouraged. Some online IRC based events are hosted during each six month release cycle: App Developer Week, Developer week for packaging and software developers.

Global Jams are held online and in small group meetings where community members are encouraged to contribute to Ubuntu in some way of their choosing. The California Team hosted an event on Sept 7th in San Francisco at the Wikimedia Foundation offices. For full time Ubuntu developers and Canonical staff sprints are held to work together supplementing the usual remote work style.

Annual and one time events held in California and beyond include:

I hope this post makes people aware of the many ways one can contribute back in some way making the operating system we use a little better. Berkeley LUG meetings continue every second and fourth Sunday each month at Bobby Gs Pizzeria from noon to three in Berkeley. Please join us this Sunday.